Four Entered Pardes – poetry by Pearl Abraham

The rabbis taught:  Four entered pardes.  Ben Azzai, Ben Zoma, Another, and Rabbi Akiva.  One looked and died; one looked and went mad; one looked and aspostasized; and one entered in peace and departed in peace.  –Tosefta Hagigah 2:2 (with variations in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmud) 


1.
Four Entered Pardes

The journey took place in the study house
what comes next always comes later
madness, death, infirmities of age and hard living

First we went
we answered the seven riddles 
passed through the seven portals 
of the seven heavens etc
we knocked, entered 
stood, looked—the poet’s peeked is wrong—
we looked boldly. 
Was it Ezekiel’s flaming chariot we saw? 
Whatever.  We had come with a question: one God or many?
Akiva saw one.  I saw many. 
Azzai and Zoma, first timers, were bedazzled.

Like those who watch Fox and those who don’t
What you see is always what you already know.
You have brought it with you.  

2.
Questions for Another whose questions led astray:

What was the point of stepping into
the alleyways of Galilee
banish boys from their books 
sending them to learn 
practical skills rather than ideals
dreary dailiness in place of spiritual highs—

What could be more public than to 
mount your horse on the Sabbath
ride beyond the boundaries of the city 
into the hills of Galil—  

Was it to wish your dark despair on the world?

3. 

Zoma whose mind shattered 
on seeing the flaming chariot 
in flight like light
moving in every direction at once
never turning back
so that if he called, screamed even
wait for me, wait—
his cry—given physics—could travel 
only at the steady speed of slow sound
like the scream that emerged from that painting
and never reached God’s ears.


4.
#Another

About Another whom
the demagogues of 
the synagogues 
officially othered 
not for the usual separation 
that makes dehumanization possible. 

This othering erased a given name to
replace with a non-name 
now renowned for 
the dangers of Gnosis 
for the worst of what can happen. 
 
Worse than the 
ecstatic death of Zoma the 
madness of Azzai 
was this loss of faith
Another’s fate.
  
They needed a handle to
use as reference to
give deference to 
what everyone agreed was high learning:

Hashtag Another 
whose disciples continued walking behind him to benefit from his brilliance

Hashtag Another 
whose story served as warning about the dangers of asking the wrong questions  

Hashtag Another who inspired a poem, a novel, a series

Hashtag Another, the title of this song. 

In death, a disciple’s cloak claimed 
Another’s body for Jewish burial 
making sense of this ending.


5.  Four Women Enter PaRDes

Four women entered PaRDeS
considered the infamous chariot
the flaming wheels 
the fire-breathing dragons & tigers –

A hot rod? Peshat wondered. 
Where have we seen that before? Derash asked.
Mad Max, Peshat answered.  

Remez and Sod were already moving on  
toward the mystery they’d come for 
the story of creation.

Peshat & Derash hurried after. 


Pearl Abraham is the author of, most recently, American Taliban (Random House) and The Seventh Beggar (Riverhead, semi-finalist, Koret Intl).  Animal Voices, Mineral  Hum, a collection of stories in progress, was shortlisted for the 2018 McCarthy Prize in.short fiction.    

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